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Preparation and characterization of EVAL hollow fiber membrane adsorbents filled with cation exchange

Fengli ZHANG, Yuzhong ZHANG, Hong LI, Guangfen LI,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 462-467 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0011-1

摘要： EVAL hollow fiber membrane adsorbents filled with powder D061-type cation exchange resin were prepared through dry-wet spinning process, using hydrophilic copolymer EVAL as the fiber substrate. The microstructures of the membrane adsorbents were observed, and the pure water fluxes, BSA rejection, and static adsorption capacities of membrane adsorbents for BSA were measured. The effect of the resin-filled content on membrane performance has been discussed. The results showed that EVAL hollow fiber membrane adsorbents filled with D061-type cation exchange resins had good adsorption capacity, and the adsorption capacity increased with the quantity of the resin-filled content. The static protein adsorption capacity was 77.14 mg BSA/g membrane adsorbents when D061 resin loading content was 65% at pH 4.5.

关键词： substrate     copolymer EVAL     exchange     EVAL hollow     resin-filled content    

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Control strategies for disinfection byproducts by ion exchange resin, nanofiltration and their sequential

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1725-x

摘要：

● Effects of AER adsorption and NF on DBP precursors, DBPs, and TOX were examined.

关键词： Disinfection byproducts     Control     Anion exchange resin     Nanofiltration     Cytotoxicity    

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Modelling and experimental verification on concrete-filled steel tubular columns with L or T section

LU Xilin, LI Xueping, WANG Dan

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 163-169 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0017-z

摘要： Concrete-filled steel tubular columns with L or T sections were analyzed in this paper. According to the confining mechanism, the stress-strain constitutive model was put forward, and calculated results were compared with experimental records. After that, the hysteretic rules for the in-filled concrete were constructed, aiming at the analysis on the seismic behavior of composite members. The simulation analysis was performed by programming it in Fortran. The models in this paper can be applied in the program of time history analysis on tall buildings with concrete-filled steel tubular columns with L or T sections.

关键词： hysteretic     confining mechanism     Concrete-filled     in-filled     composite    

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Removal of dissolved oxygen from water using a Pd-resin based catalytic reactor

Wenxin SHI, Chongwei CUI, Liye ZHAO, Shuili YU, Xia YUN

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 107-111 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0154-0

摘要： The removal of dissolved oxygen (DO) from water was studied experimentally in a Pd-resin base catalyst reactor using purified hydrogen gas as a reducing agent. The effects of various operating conditions, such as hydrogen and water flow rates, height of the catalytic resin bed, temperature, pH value and run time, on the removal of DO, had been studied extensively. The results shows that DO could be removed by the reactor from ppm to ppb levels at ambient temperature. Increases of temperature, H gas rate and the height of the catalytic resin were helpful to improve the DO removal rate. The change of pH value from 4 to 12 resulted in no effect on DO removal. Reaction time was the key factor to control the DO removal efficiency. Only when the reaction time was longer than 2.3 minutes under the experimental conditions, could a very low DO level be achieved.

关键词： dissolved oxygen     palladium     catalytic reactor     hydrogen     resin    

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Experimental studies on the axial crash behavior of aluminum foam-filled hat sections

WANG Qing-chun, FAN Zi-jie, GUI Liang-jin, WANG Zheng-hong, FU Zi-lai

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年 第1卷 第4期   页码 381-387 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0044-9

摘要： Drop hammer tests were carried out to study the axial crash behavior of aluminum foam-filled hat sections. First, the axial crash tests of the empty hat sections, aluminum foam and the aluminum foam-filled hat sections were carried out; then, based upon the test results, the axial crash behavior of the aluminum foam-filled hat sections were analyzed. It was found that aluminum foam filling can increase the energy absorption capacities of the hat sections. Compared with the non-filled structures, aluminum foamfilled structures were much more stable and needed less mass to absorb the specified energy.

关键词： specified energy     aluminum foam-filled     energy absorption     non-filled     Drop hammer    

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Tensile ratcheting behaviors of bronze powder filled polytetrafluoroethylene

Wenjuan XU, Hong GAO, LiLan GAO, Xu CHEN, Yong WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 103-109 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1315-8

摘要： A series of tensile and ratcheting experiments for compacted polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and bronze filled PTFE (PTFE/bronze) were conducted on dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA-Q800). The effects of mean stress, stress amplitude and temperature on the ratcheting behaviors of PTFE and PTFE/bronze were investigated. It is found that the stress-strain response of PTFE/bronze is nonlinear and its elastic modulus is higher than that of pure PTFE. For uniaxial ratcheting test, the dissipation strain energy density (DSED) decreases rapidly in the first 10 cycles and approaches a constant after 20 cycles. The ratcheting strain and the DSED corresponding to 100 cycles increase with increasing mean stress, stress amplitude and temperature. Additionally, the DSED and ratcheting strain of PTFE/bronze are much lower than those of pure PTFE under the same experimental conditions. It is also found that both pure PTFE and PTFE/bronze present cyclic hardening characteristics. Above all, the addition of bronze can improve both the uniaxial tensile property and the cyclic property of PTFE.

关键词： bronze filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE/bronze)     uniaxial tensile behavior     ratcheting behavior     dissipation strain energy density (DSED)    

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淡水室填充阳离子交换树脂的EDI膜堆对镍离子溶液分离性能的研究

牛玉标,徐小青,赵海洋,周志军

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第7期   页码 62-67

摘要：

采用淡水室填充阳离子交换树脂的电去离子（EDI）膜堆来处理低浓度含镍废水，考察了该EDI 膜堆用于低浓度重金属废水处理的可行性，并探讨了膜堆电压和料液流量对EDI 分离重金属离子性能的影响。结果表明，对于Ni2+浓度为50 mg/L，pH为4.5 的料液工况，操作电压为25 V，料液处理量为20 L/h 时，可保证淡水产水Ni2+浓度在2 mg/L以下，且浓缩水Ni2+浓度大于900 mg/L，电流效率达到24.2 %。

关键词： EDI     阳离子交换树脂     重金属     镍离子    

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Theoretical study on the confine-stiffening effect and fractal cracking of square concrete filled steel

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1317-1336 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0763-3

摘要： Tension stress in steel-concrete composite is widely observed in engineering design. Based on an experimental program on tension performance of three square concrete-filled tubes (SCFT), the tension theory of SCFT is proposed using a mechanics-based approach. The tension stiffening effect, the confining strengthening effect and the confining stiffening effect, observed in tests of SCFTs are included in the developed tension theory model. Subsequently, simplified constitutive models of steel and concrete are proposed for the axial tension performance of SCFT. Based on the MSC.MARC software, a special fiber beam-column element is proposed to include the confining effect of SCFTs under tension and verified. The proposed analytical theory, effective formulas, and equivalent constitutive laws are extensively verified against three available tests reported in the literature on both global level (e.g., load-displacement curves) and strain level. The experimental verification proves the accuracy of the proposed theory and formulations in simulating the performance of SCFT members under tension with the capability to accurately predict the tensile strength and stiffness enhancements and realistically simulate the fractal cracking phenomenon.

关键词： square concrete filled tubes     confine-stiffening     confine-strengthening     fractal cracking     fracture    

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Experimental research on self-stressing and self-compacting concrete filled steel tube columns subjected

Chengkui HUANG, Zuoqing SHANG, Peng ZHANG,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 455-461 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0058-6

摘要： A total of fifteen self-stressing and self-compacting concrete (SSC) filled steel tube columns and three common self-compacting concrete filled steel tube (CFST) columns are tested under eccentric compression load to analyze the effect of initial self-stress on the compression behavior of CFSTs. The results show that the elastic working range of the columns is lengthened because of initial self-stress and it slightly decreases with the increase of load eccentricity ratio and slenderness ratio. Because of the initial self-stress, the concrete core is always under compression in three directions, so the compactness is enhanced and the ultimate bearing capacity obviously increases; but the initial self-stress hardly affects the failure mode of the columns.

关键词： increase     capacity     failure     CFSTs     CFST    

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Behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns under eccentric loadings

Vivian W. Y. TAM, Jianzhuang XIAO, Sheng LIU, Zixuan CHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 628-639 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0501-7

摘要： The paper investigates the behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular (RACFST) columns under eccentric loadings with the incorporation of expansive agents. A total of 16 RACFST columns were tested in this study. The main parameters varied in this study are recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages (0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100%), expansive agent dosages (0%, 8%, and 15%) and an eccentric distance of compressive load from the center of the column (0 and 40 mm). Experimental results showed that the ultimate stresses of RACFST columns decreased with increasing recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages but appropriate expansive agent dosages can reduce the decrement; the incorporation of expansive agent decreased the ultimate stresses of RACFST columns but an appropriate dosage can increase the deformation ability. The recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages have limited influence on the ultimate stresses of the RACFST columns and has more effect than that of the normal aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns.

关键词： concrete filled steel tubes     recycled aggregate concrete     columns     expansive agent     eccentric load    

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Molecular regulation and genetic improvement of seed oil content in

Wei HUA,Jing LIU,Hanzhong WANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第3期   页码 186-194 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016107

摘要： As an important oil crop and a potential bioenergy crop, L. is becoming a model plant for basic research on seed lipid biosynthesis as well as seed oil content, which has always been the key breeding objective. In this review, we present current progress in understanding of the regulation of oil content in , including genetics, biosynthesis pathway, transcriptional regulation, maternal effects and QTL analysis. Furthermore, the history of breeding for high oil content in is summarized and the progress in breeding ultra-high oil content lines is described. Finally, prospects for breeding high oil content cultivars are outlined.

关键词： breeding     maternal effects     oilseed rape     QTL    

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Impregnation of thermoplastic resin in jute fiber mat

LIU Xiaoye, DAI Gance

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 145-149 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0030-3

摘要： Impregnation rate of thermoplastic resin (polypropylene) in jute fiber mat and influence of relative factors on impregnation were studied, aiming to develop the continuous melt impregnation technique and to investigate the effect of impregnation rate and temperature on processing conditions and mechanical properties of natural fiber mat-reinforced thermoplastics. Influence of pressure on porosity of fiber mat and effect of melt viscosity on impregnation rate were also investigated. The modified capillary rheometer was used as apparatus and experimental data were analyzed based on the one-dimension Darcy’s law. Results showed that at a given pressure, the impregnation rate is inversely proportional to melt viscosity and jute fiber mat has higher porosity than glass fiber mat. The architecture, compressibility, permeability and fiber diameter of jute fiber mat were compared with those of glass fiber mat and their effects on impregnation were discussed further. It could be seen that the average diameter of jute fiber is much bigger; the porosity of jute fiber mat is significantly higher and inner bundle impregnation does not exist in jute fiber mat. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand why the impregnation rate in jute fiber mat is 3.5 times higher and permeability is 14 times greater. Kozeny constants of jute and glass fiber mats calculated based on the capillary model are 2950 and 442, respectively.

关键词： polypropylene     diameter     influence     proportional     impregnation    

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钢管混凝土桥墩的应用与研究

臧华,刘钊

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第7期   页码 71-75

摘要：

对钢管混凝土桥墩的诸多优良特性进行了介绍，总结了国内外钢管混凝土桥墩的应用及研究现状，并就钢管混凝土桥墩的应用前景以及结构形式的演变进行了展望。

关键词： 钢管混凝土     桥墩     应用     研究    

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Axial compression behavior of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube stub column

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1144-1159 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0762-4

摘要： The mechanical properties of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube (CFSST) stub columns under axial compression were experimentally studied. A total of 28 specimens (7 groups) were fabricated for the axial compression test to study the influences of length-to-width ratio, CFRP constraint coefficient, and the thickness of stainless steel tube on the axial compression behavior. The specimen failure modes, the stress development of stainless steel tube and CFRP wrap, and the load–strain ratio curves in the loading process were obtained. Meanwhile, the relationship between axial and transverse deformations of each specimen was analyzed through the typical relative load−strain ratio curves. A bearing capacity prediction method was proposed based on the twin-shear strength theory, combining the limit equilibrium state of the CFRP-confined CFSST stub column under axial compression. The prediction method was calibrated by the test data in this study and other literature. The results show that the prediction method is of high accuracy.

关键词： CFRP     rectangular CFSST stub column     bearing capacity     limit equilibrium state     twin-shear strength theory    

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Adsorption of 1,3-propanediol from synthetic mixture using polymeric resin as adsorbents

W. LUERRUK, A. SHOTIPRUK, V. TANTAYAKOM, P. PRASITCHOKE, C. MUANGNAPOH

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 52-57 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0087-7

摘要： The aim of this work was to separate 1,3-PDO from a synthetic mixture using polymeric resins, Amberlite XAD-7 and XAD-16 resins. The equilibrium adsorption of 1,3-PDO onto two polymeric resins were investigated in binary and tertiary systems. Experimental results of binary component adsorption equilibrium indicated that the adsorption capacity ( ) of 1,3-PDO at 160 g/L onto XAD-7 and XAD-16 was 835.96 and 584.61 mg 1,3-PDO/g dry resin, respectively. The adsorption isotherms were closely predicted by the Langmuir-Freundlich model among the two isotherm model tested. The value of n of 1,3-PDO adsorbed on XAD-7 are much higher than those on XAD-16. This result suggested that XAD-7 resin has a higher affinity for the 1,3-PDO adsorption than XAD-16 resin. Moreover, the value of adsorption capacity of 1,3-PDO in the binary and tertiary component were compared at the same conditions. In the tertiary system, although the selectivity of 1,3-PDO from XAD-7 was approximately six times higher than XAD-16, the adsorption capacity of 1,3-PDO at 160 g/L onto XAD-16 was higher than XAD-7. Interestingly, the reusability of XAD-7 and XAD-16 resins in the three cycle times shows a slight loss of adsorption capacity. Furthermore, the investigation about desorption by an ethanol/water mixture at 50% ( / ) indicated that the desorption yield of 1,3-PDO from XAD-7 was lower than XAD-16 resin for both the binary and tertiary component. This was due to the more favorable adsorption characteristics of XAD-7 resin than XAD-16 resin.

关键词： adsorption     1     3-propanediol     glycerol     polymeric resin     adsorption isotherm    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Preparation and characterization of EVAL hollow fiber membrane adsorbents filled with cation exchange

Fengli ZHANG, Yuzhong ZHANG, Hong LI, Guangfen LI,

期刊论文

Control strategies for disinfection byproducts by ion exchange resin, nanofiltration and their sequential

期刊论文

Modelling and experimental verification on concrete-filled steel tubular columns with L or T section

LU Xilin, LI Xueping, WANG Dan

期刊论文

Removal of dissolved oxygen from water using a Pd-resin based catalytic reactor

Wenxin SHI, Chongwei CUI, Liye ZHAO, Shuili YU, Xia YUN

期刊论文

Experimental studies on the axial crash behavior of aluminum foam-filled hat sections

WANG Qing-chun, FAN Zi-jie, GUI Liang-jin, WANG Zheng-hong, FU Zi-lai

期刊论文

Tensile ratcheting behaviors of bronze powder filled polytetrafluoroethylene

Wenjuan XU, Hong GAO, LiLan GAO, Xu CHEN, Yong WANG

期刊论文

淡水室填充阳离子交换树脂的EDI膜堆对镍离子溶液分离性能的研究

牛玉标,徐小青,赵海洋,周志军

期刊论文

Theoretical study on the confine-stiffening effect and fractal cracking of square concrete filled steel

期刊论文

Experimental research on self-stressing and self-compacting concrete filled steel tube columns subjected

Chengkui HUANG, Zuoqing SHANG, Peng ZHANG,

期刊论文

Behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns under eccentric loadings

Vivian W. Y. TAM, Jianzhuang XIAO, Sheng LIU, Zixuan CHEN

期刊论文

Molecular regulation and genetic improvement of seed oil content in

Wei HUA,Jing LIU,Hanzhong WANG

期刊论文

Impregnation of thermoplastic resin in jute fiber mat

LIU Xiaoye, DAI Gance

期刊论文

钢管混凝土桥墩的应用与研究

臧华,刘钊

期刊论文

Axial compression behavior of CFRP-confined rectangular concrete-filled stainless steel tube stub column

期刊论文

Adsorption of 1,3-propanediol from synthetic mixture using polymeric resin as adsorbents

W. LUERRUK, A. SHOTIPRUK, V. TANTAYAKOM, P. PRASITCHOKE, C. MUANGNAPOH

期刊论文